苹果开发者大会:iOS13 iPadOS发布 还有4万起售的Mac Pro

6月4日凌晨,苹果举行了WWDC2019全球开发者大会,这可以说是有史以来内容最多的开发者大会。

WWDC2019虽然是面向开发者的大会,但近年来越来越多普通人关注,这也是一年一度苹果更新全平台系统的大会。此次大会令人惊喜的是,不仅更新了系统还发布了新系统并且还发布了Mac Pro、6K显示器等新硬件。

tvOS

由于tvOS的国内用户很少,所以简单讲一下。新的tvOS支持了多用户,可以根据不同用户推荐不同的影视资源。还支持了Xbox以及PS4的手柄用来游玩tvOS中的游戏。

watchOS

全新的watchOS主要目的是增加Apple Watch的独立性,让其独立于iPhone也可以使用,所以更新全部围绕这个方面来。

全新的表盘是必然的,新加入许多苹果自己设计的表盘。

添加了几个新的支持,支持有声书,支持手表录音,支持手表计算器。

更重要的是增加了手表的App Store,这是一个与iOS完全隔开的应用商店,可以直接在手表中下载应用了,此前必须连接iPhone,在iPhone中下载。

还加入了运动趋势分析,会通过智能算法帮助用户提供最佳运动模式。同时手表增加噪音检测功能,去防止用户因为长期在噪音环境中引起听力损伤。涉及到录音,苹果向来很严谨,噪音检测所有的录音不会上传。甚至Apple Watch还增加了对女性生理期追踪功能,帮助女性更好的关注生理曲线,包括对受孕等信息的分析。

Apple Watch以前一直是iPhone的附属品,现在也有了独立的商店和更多的功能,开放了更多API可以让开发者尽情的发挥,以后可以完全独立于iPhone运行,这显然增加了Apple Watch的使用场景和竞争力。

iOS 13 & iPadOS

今天的重头戏也是用户数量最多的系统更新正式发布,毫无悬念iOS 13。

iOS 13中,iPhone的速度再次得到提升。Face ID解锁速度将提升30%。app体积变小50%,更新包体积缩小到60%,app响应速度提升两倍。iOS 12已经大幅优化之后,iOS13还能有如此提升,确实强大。

接下来便是万众瞩目的深色模式,这也是开发者大会之前透露得最多的。苹果将所有的自带应用全部做了深色模式的适配,相信第三方应用适配需要一段时间。现在iOS 13的键盘支持滑动输入了。

原生的地图应用也得到了更新,增加了大量的地理信息,并且有体验非常顺滑的街景模式。现在iOS 13 中手机应用在用户一次授权后将只能获得一次地理位置检测权限,不会再后台悄悄检测用户地理信息。

iOS 13中增加了通过AppleID登录,如同我们国内QQ登录和微信登录一样。并且苹果只会给第三方网站一个随机伪装邮箱,保护用户的隐私。

iOS 13 中用户可以给自己的iMessage定制头像,分类似于把目前微信设置头像功能普及到短信。并且新的 Memoji 支持了更多装扮,甚至包括化妆,做出的表情包还可以直接在键盘中调用,支持微信发送。

相册应用界面重新设计,更加美观,并且增加了重温照片的提醒。相机中加入了更多功能,偏向后期功能,比如降噪、人像光效调节。并且这些调节也支持视频,现在在相册中都可以简单的裁剪、旋转视频,并且还可以给视频加滤镜。

iOS13上的Siri发音更像人类,语音互动不再冷冰冰。Siri配合AirPods和HomePod也得到了升级,佩戴耳机时,支持读出信息,并且语音回复,不用掏出手机。并且AirPods还支持了音乐分享给朋友,应该就是此前传闻的,iOS 13的iPhone支持同时连接两个AirPods。

HomePod也可以识别多人说话了,并且如果你正在播放音乐或者通话,可以直接将iPhone靠近音箱,就可以无缝切换到HomePod。

iPad一直以来被吐槽生产力不足,就是一个大号的iOS,并且由于触摸屏操作,iPad也一直没有办法用上Mac OS。于是这次,苹果直接给了iPad一个系统——iPadOS。

iPadOS在保证了iOS 13的所有功能情况下,增加了桌面级的浏览和体验,并且强化了生产力方面的能力。最基础的便是增加了多任务的处理能力,窗口悬浮、多窗口界面体验更好,可以同时打开多个备忘录,包括Office应用,并且加入了三指滑动的复制粘贴撤销手势操作。

新的文件管理系统也支持了U盘的读写,并且支持相机直接连接iPad,这对生产力有大幅提升。并且iPadOS支持了字体下载,浏览器也可以下载文件。Apple Pencil最短相应时间缩短到9ms。Apple Pencil也开放了API,将会支持更多的第三方软件。

Mac Pro

在讲Mac OS之前,苹果直接发布了一款有史以来最强的Mac Pro,并且还有苹果的6K显示器,这两款产品均面向专业人士,十分昂贵。

新 Mac Pro 采用全新设计,最高可选28核心的英特尔Xeon处理器。可选择Radeon Pro 580X或者Radeon Pro Vega II等显卡,也可以支持双路Radeon Pro Vega II。内存方面,支持2933MHz的内存,六通道,最高可支持到1.5TB内存,两个全功能Type-C接口,两个USB 3.1接口。现场演示性能强大到可同时剪3条8K视频,12条4K视频,在编辑音频时,可以增加上千条音轨同时操作,并且没有出现卡顿。

Mac Pro的设计十分一体化,内部所有模块化部件全部不带风扇散热,只配散热鳍片,由三个超大的风扇将整个机箱的空气循环散热。具体效果我们只有拭目以待。

苹果的显示屏名为Pro Display XDR,尺寸为32英寸,这是目前最大的 Retina 显示器,达到了 Retina 6K 分辨率。作为显示器方面的参数十分惊人,支持 P3 广色域,表面具有防反射涂层,可视角度十分广,日常亮度可以高达 1000 尼特,峰值高达甚至可以达到1600 尼特。并不是OLED屏幕,对比度却达到了1000000:1,所以很有可能采用了新的屏幕材质。背面的网纹设计是为了高效散热,整体十分简洁,最大可以支持六个显示器相连显示,达到 1.2 亿像素。

价格方面十分惊人,新 Mac Pro 售价5999美元起,约41000元人民币。单独显示器售价4999美元起,约34500元人民币。显示器的支架和旋转托等配件需要单独购买。

Mac OS

新macOS名字叫做Catalina,是一个海岛的名字。iTunes 将拆分成三个应用:Apple Music、Podcast、Apple TV,至于iPhone的管理也不用担心,Mac OS中有专门的管理。

mac OS现在可以将iPad作为屏幕扩展了,并且Apple Pencil还可以在iPad正常的使用,这让做美术设计的专业人士十分便捷。

新的mac OS还支持了十分复杂的语音控制,当然,这个功能iOS 13也具备。这个功能对残障人士十分友好,基本逻辑甚至于此前锤子科技的TNT相似。

并且现在macOS也支持了激活锁,如同iPhone一样,锁定之后必须输入原用户的appleID,否则无法使用。配合苹果新发布的Find My应用,可以定位所有苹果设备,包括iPhone、iPad、AirPods等。

关于开发者的更新

接下来便是开发者大会的正事,面向开发者的更新。

AR kit 更新,支持拍摄人物与 AR 增强图像实时交互,可以实时的把人物与增强场景结合。

苹果发布全新架构 Swift UI,这是一整套的编程框架。大大简化代码,完全图形化的界面开发方式。并且从mac到watch,SwiftUI全部适配。这可以让应用更加的统一,并且更快速的适配iOS13的深色模式。

最后,所有今天发布的新OS将在今天提供开发者版推送,所有的公测版将在7月推送,正式版将在秋天推送。

你觉得这场WWDC内容足够丰富么?

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